Elon Musk’s brain chip company, Neuralink, recently made headlines after admitting that wires in its first human trial patient’s neural implant had become loose. It was revealed that the startup had prior knowledge of the wires retracting issue in its brain chip, yet proceeded with the patient’s surgery. This revelation is alarming, especially in light of the controversy surrounding Neuralink’s monkey brain experiments, which have faced scrutiny from policymakers in Washington, D.C.
Despite the known safety issue, the US Food and Drug Administration approved the human trial without addressing the ongoing wire problems. Neuralink’s first human trial featured Noland Arbaugh, a 29-year-old quadriplegic who successfully played video games like Mario Kart using the brain-computer interface implanted in his skull. The implant consists of a battery, communications chip, microprocessor, and other technology enclosed in a quarter-size circular container, with 64 wire threads thinner than a human hair woven into the brain’s motor cortex to read the patient’s mind.
Following Arbaugh’s surgery, Neuralink researchers observed a decline in data from the device, indicating that some wires had loosened. It is speculated that air introduced during the surgery may have contributed to this issue. To address the problem, Neuralink enhanced the device’s algorithms for increased sensitivity. However, anonymous sources mentioned to Reuters that loose wires in future patients could compromise the brain chips’ performance, and adjusting algorithms might not fully resolve the issue.
Furthermore, redesigning the chip’s wire threads to secure them in the brain could pose risks of neurological damage if the wires dislodge again or if the implant needs removal. While the brain chips hold promise for disabled individuals like Arbaugh, safety should never be compromised. Neuralink must prioritize resolving the wire retraction problem to ensure the effectiveness and safety of its technology for future patients.
In conclusion, the recent revelations about Neuralink’s wire retraction issue underscore the importance of stringent safety measures in cutting-edge medical technologies. As the company navigates these challenges, it must prioritize transparency, accountability, and patient safety to realize the full potential of its innovative brain chip technology.