California Passes Landmark AI Safety Bill, Dividing Silicon Valley
California lawmakers have passed a controversial artificial intelligence (AI) safety bill, SB 1047, aimed at regulating large-scale AI development in the state. The bill, which mandates safety measures for companies investing $100 million or more in AI training, has sparked a heated debate within the tech industry.
The legislation, designed to prevent AI misuse such as the creation of dangerous weapons or cyberattacks, includes provisions for reporting safety incidents, protecting whistleblowers, and allowing third-party safety testing. Governor Gavin Newsom now has until September 30 to sign or veto the bill.
The passage of SB 1047 has exposed a deep divide in Silicon Valley, with major tech figures and companies taking opposing stances. OpenAI, a leading AI research company, has vocally opposed the bill. Jason Kwon, OpenAI’s chief strategy officer, warned that the legislation could impede progress and potentially drive companies out of California. Both OpenAI and Meta have lobbied against the bill, citing concerns about potential legal liabilities for developers.
On the other side of the debate, Tesla CEO Elon Musk has thrown his support behind the bill, advocating for AI regulation to mitigate public risks. This stance has put him at odds with some of his Silicon Valley counterparts.
Adding to the complexity of the situation, some former OpenAI employees have expressed disappointment with their former company’s opposition to the bill, citing concerns about AI safety.
In an interesting turn of events, Amazon-backed Anthropic initially opposed the bill but switched sides after modifications were made. Anthropic’s CEO, Dario Amodei, acknowledged the potential benefits of the legislation while still expressing some reservations.
As the deadline for Governor Newsom’s decision approaches, the tech industry and policymakers alike are closely watching the outcome. The bill’s fate could set a precedent for AI regulation not only in California but potentially across the United States and beyond.